Gushiramwo ubuzima bwa kera n'ubu bw'ubuhinga bw'abantu benshi- ubuhinga

Igihe twahura na Apple iPhone ubwa mbere mu myaka myinshi iheze, nizera ko abantu benshi nkanje, ikintu ca mbere catangajwe n’ingene kitari bwigere kibona. Ntaco nari gushobora gutangazwa no gutahura: amatelefone ngendanwa yoba agishobora gukina gutyo? Kandi Apple iPhone na yo ni "intiator" irongoye igihe c'ibarabara. Amatelefone y’ubwenge atangura kwinjira mu gihe c’ibarabara, kandi Apple iPhone ifise uruhara rudashobora gusubirizwa kandi ruhambaye mu guteza imbere amatelefone y’ubwenge.
Iciyo gihe, iPhone yari ihangayikishijwe cane n’abantu, atari kubera gusa interface yayo yoroshe kandi iteye imbere, ariko kandi kubera ubwo buryo bwo kugenzura bwiza, na bwo nyene bwari bushingiye ku buhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga. Ivyuma vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none na vyo nyene vyateye imbere cane mu myaka myinshi, kandi n’ugukundwa kwihuta mu gukoresha amatelefone y’ubwenge, ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga ni bumwe mu ntwari z’ubuhinga bw’abakoresha; ni kubera kandi kubera ikoreshwa ryayo, ni ho gusa dushobora kugira iteka ryo kubona uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura interface.
Igishushanyo c'ubudahemuka n'igicapo c'ubushobozi:
Multi- ubuhinga bwo gukora ku matelefone ngendanwa yihuta gusubiriza aho urufunguzo rw’umubiri ruhambaye - Kuzimya telefone ngendanwa, ivyo bikaba bikwega ku nguvu - telefone ngendanwa ku rubuga. Ivyo si kubera gusa abantu bafise ugutahura gushasha kw’ugukoresha telefone ngendanwa, muri ico gihe nyene, birafitaniye isano cane n’ugutegura ubuhinga bwa telefone ngendanwa.
Imbere y’uko tumenya ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, turakeneye kumenya ko ahanini hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho vy’amatelefone ngendanwa, iyindi ni igicapo c’ubudahangarwa, ikindi ni igicapo c’ubushobozi.
Igishushanyo c'ubudahemuka:
Mu mvugo yoroshe, ni ugutera umukazo ku gicapo, gukora umuyagankuba, hanyuma igicapo kigaca kimenya neza kandi kigasubiza. Ikintu kiranga iyi skrini ni uko naho ugutwi kwoba gukanda igicapo n’ikintu ico ari co cose, igicapo kizovyifatamwo.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ni telefone ngendanwa ya Windows ya mbere, igikoresho co gukoresha mu gukoresha stepy, igikoresho co gukorako mbere y’igihe ca Nokia n’ibindi.
Igishushanyo:
Igishushanyo c’ivyuma gikozwe n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba. Mu kuvuga gusa, igicapo ntigikeneye gukanda igicapo. Ico gicapo kiratanga ikimenyetso c’ubu mu gutahura umuyagankuba udahinduka w’intoke hanyuma ugaca ugira ico ukoze. Igishushanyo c’ubuhinga ni co kandi gikoreshwa cane muri iki gihe. Mu buryo bw’imiterere, igicapo c’ivyuma ni igice c’ikintu kidasanzwe c’ivyuma gica ibibatsi ku gicapo c’iyerekanwa. Iyo urutoke rukoze ku gipande c’ivyuma, ubushobozi bw’ugukorana buzohinduka, kubera umuyagankuba w’umubiri w’umuntu, akazu gatoyi k’amabuye y’agaciro kagizwe hagati y’ukoresha n’ibara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara, kandi ikimenyetso c’ugukorana kirasuzumwa n’ico gikoresho inyuma y’aho umurongo w’umuyagankuba uvuye.
Ibirango vy’igicapo c’ibintu bishobora gutuma bidakeneye kwizigira umukazo kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bikorwa bihambaye, rero biraruta igicapo c’ubudahangarwa mu muvuduko w’inyishu, n’ugutahura cane kandi vyoroshe gutanga no gutanga inyishu ku gihe. Igicapo c’ubudahangarwa gikeneye gukoreshwa, umuvuduko w’inyishu uragenda buhoro gatoyi, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutahura burarushiriza kuba bubi, rero ntiworoshe gukoresha nk’igicapo ca capacitor.
Naho igicapo c’ubudahangarwa gifise ubushobozi bwinshi, inyishu yaco ntishobora gushikirwa n’ibintu bihagije, kandi infashanyo y’ibintu vyinshi - Kuri ku gicapo c’ubudahangarwa ni gito cane, rero ubugenzuzi burasanzwe, kandi ubu bwazimiye mu nzira y’ubwenge. Ahubwo, igicapo c'ivyuma kirabereye cane ku buryo bwinshi - ubuhinga bwaco, kandi ubushobozi bwayo buraruta cane ubw'igicapo c'uguhangana.
Ni igiki nyabuna - ubuhinga bwo gukora?
Iciyumviro ca Multi-Inyuma:
Igishushanyo c’ugukora mbere y’igihe ntigikoreshwa ku buhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga. Ico gicapo gishobora guca urubanza ku gihe kimwe gusa, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko dushobora gukoresha urutoke rumwe gusa kugira ngo dukore. Iyo hakozwe ibice birenga bibiri ku rubuga bikozweko igihe kimwe, inyishu ibereye ntishobora gukorwa.
Nk'akarorero, ATM, ikoreshwa kenshi mu buzima bwacu, ikoresha igicapo gishobora gusa kumenya gusa -point.
Ariko rero, inyuma y’aho ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ibarabara bushizwe hamwe, inyishu y’ivyo bikoresho izogabanywamwo imice ibiri: imwe ni ugukoraniriza hamwe ibimenyetso biva ku bintu vyinshi - Riruhise igihe kimwe, ica kabiri ni ugucira urubanza insobanuro y’ikimenyetso kimwekimwe cose no gukora isesengura ryiza n’inyishu, kugira ngo umuntu abone ibikorwa vyo gukanda no gukora ku ntoke zitanu z’igicapo.
Ubuhinga n'ubuhinga nyamukuru:
Ivyo bikoresho vy’amatelefone ngendanwa dukoresha ubu bishigikira vyinshi -Ico, kandi ingingo ngenderwako yayo ni uko twongerako urupapuro rwo gukorako rugaragara hejuru y’igipande ca LCD, iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mu kumenya vyinshi - ku bibanza bitandukanye no kumenya ikimenyetso cavuye ku ntumbero imwe imwe igihe kimwe. Ishingiro ry’ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga ni ubu buhinga, ni ukuvuga, ubuhinga bwo kwiyumvira bwose bwo mu mutima bwahagaritswe.
Inkomoko, Iterambere n'insobanuro:
Mu mwaka w’1984, ni kubera kandi kubera ubuhinga bwa Steve Jobs bwo kurema n’ugushikama kw’uko “gusubiriza keyboard n’imbeba” ko imbeba yagize uruhara runini mu guhanahana amakuru hagati ya orodinateri n’abantu. Mu mwaka w’2007, Apple na Microsoft vyose vyasohowe n’imigambi yo gukoresha ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga bwa none, ivyo bikaba vyatumye ubuhinga bwinjira mu gikorwa nyamukuru. Muri uwo mwaka nyene, Apple na yo nyene yararonse uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none maze itangura gukoresha ubu buhinga ku bikoresho vya telefone ngendanwa. Steve Jobs yaratanguje n’umugigwa wa Apple ya mbere iPhone.
A Jobs yiyumvira ko amatelefone y’ubwenge ico gihe atari ay’abantu, kuko 40% vy’ibikoresho vy’ukoresha vy’izo telefone vyari vyuzuyemwo ama keyboards, kandi amabuto yari ahagaze kandi atagiramwo ihinduka. Iyo usubije inyuma izo klavye, urashobora kuronka igicapo kinini cane. Ku bw’ivyo, insiguro y’ihinduka rya iPhone iri mu nzira y’ukoresha n’ubuhinga bwinshi- ubuhinga bwo gukora.
Ntegerezwa kuvuga ugusenyuka: isano hagati ya TouchPad n’uburebure bw’umubiri wa telefone ngendanwa .
Kubera ko ibicuruzwa vy’abakoresha n’ivyo abakoresha basaba, ubuhinga bwo gukora amatelefone y’ubwenge na bwo nyene buratera imbere, kandi igicapo ni kimwe muri vyo gusa, kenshi, twoshobora kwitwararika cane iyo nkuru ifise ingaruka nziza, ariko tukirengagiza ko ubunini bw’umubiri bujanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ku mubiri.
Nk’akarorero, igicapo ca Samsung citwa SuperANDED. Igishushanyo c’igicapo ca AMOLED gigabanywa cane cane mu bice bitatu: Igipande c’amabuye y’agaciro, TouchScreenPanel n’igice c’inyuma c’ikiyo.
SuperAMLED irarushirizaho gutuma uburyo bwo kwubaka bw’ivyo bikoresho, bishiramwo igice c’ibarabara n’igikoresho co gukorako ku gicapo c’amazi ya AMOLED. Ubutandukanye n’uko ibipande vy’izindi telefone ngendanwa zitegerezwa kwubakwa n’uruzitiro rwigenga kugira ngo rushireho igikoresho co gukorako, igipande ca SuperAMLED ni gito, gitandukanye na AMOLED, kikaba gikeneye kandi igikoresho co gutahura TSP n’umurongo w’umuyaga AirGap, ntiwongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gukora, ariko kandi ugatuma haba ugugabanya uburemere bw’ivyo bikoresho.
Ni igiki -kuduzanira iki?
Iterambere ry'ibarabara ry'ubuhinga n'ibindi vyinshi - Gukora ubuhinga ntibizana gusa uburyo bushasha bwo kugenzura igicapo, ariko kandi buratuma umuntu agira ubumenyi bw'ugukorana kw'umuntu. Abantu ntibakanda gusa n’intoke zabo, ahubwo bongerako uguhinduka, gukwega, vyinshi - Gucapura inzira n’ibindi. Ni kubera kandi ko ibikoresho vya telefone ngendanwa bishobora gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora mu nzira, bikaba bituma abantu bagira inyiyumvo y’ubushasha mu kubona no mu bumenyi.
Igihe ca mbere nabonye vyinshi - na co nyene cari kuri iPhone ya Apple. Igihe nariko ndasuzuma amapaji y’urubuga canke amafoto, kenshi nkeneye gukura mu karere kanaka kugira ngo mbone neza. iPhone yafashe uburongozi mu gukoresha kabiri- indongozi kugira ngo ushiremwo.
Imisi mikuru y'isumbuye - Ikoreshwa ry'zima ni ryo rimenyerewe cane- Hamwe n’ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga bwa none, ingene bwoyakoresha bushobora kwaguka ata n’iherezo biciye mu vyiyumviro bitagira iherezo. Abahinguzi barashobora gukoresha ibintu vyinshi -bakora ku mice myinshi kandi bagahora bahingura uburyo bushasha bwo gukina, nk’igikorwa c’ikimenyetso ku matelefone ngendanwa n’amatablette. Mu gukoresha intoke zitandukanye z’intoke n’inzira zitandukanye zo guca, urashobora kurangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye canke guhamagara interface zitandukanye.
Babiri - gukora ku mutima? Gukorako bitanu? Icumi ikora ku mutima?
Ikoreshwa ry'ibintu vyinshi -kutarerekanwa gusa mu bikorwa vy'ibikorwa vy'imikorere ya misi yose, ariko kandi n'ubumenyi bw'urukino, ivyo bikaba bituma ari ukuri ko dukina piano kuri "glass.
Kubera ugushirwa mu kibanza n’igiciro c’ibintu vy’amatelefone ngendanwa, ibikorwa vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishigikiwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye biratandukanye. Turakunda kubona mu isuzuma: igicapo c’iyi mashini gishigikira - point ku buryo bwinshi, kandi igicapo c’iyi mashini gishigikira - Igishushanyo ku buryo bwinshi, n’ibindi. Kugeza ubu, igipimo co hejuru c’igicapo ca telefone ngendanwa ni icumi. None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’ivyo bishushanyo bifise imipaka itandukanye y’uguhura n’abantu? Nkako, niwatahura iciyumviro c’ibintu vyinshi - Vouch, biroroshe gutahura.
Nk’uko twavuze haruguru, uko igipimo co hejuru kiba kinini, ni ko n’ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza ko igicapo gishobora kumenya ibimenyetso vyinshi vyo gukorana n’abandi igihe kimwe no gutunga uburyo bwo kugenzura interface ni. Ikindi, ikintu gihambaye cane ni mu bijanye n’imikino. Hariho imikino y’ugutera indege iguruka idusaba kugenzura inzira y’indege n’intoke zacu, kandi muri ico gihe nyene, turakeneye kandi gukanda ku nzira y’ibirwanisho n’ibindi nk’uko bikenewe.
Hariho kandi n’imikino myinshi yo gutera, muri rusangi ikoresheje ukuboko kw’ibubamfu kugira ngo igenzure imbere, inyuma n’ibubamfu- Ubuhinduzi bw’iburyo, ukuboko kw’iburyo kugira ngo ugenzure imfuruka y’inzira n’amabwirizwa y’ibikorwa, guhindura ibirwanisho n’ibindi bikorwa, imikino imwe imwe na yo nyene izotegerezwa gusaba intoke nyinshi kugira ngo irangire mu nzira zitandukanye kugira ngo irangize igikorwa. Mwene iyo nzira y’urukino igoye nta gukeka ko ikeneye gushigikirwa n’ubuhinga bwinshi.
Twibaze ko dukoresha telefone ngendanwa ishigikira gusa {- point kugira ngo dukinire ubwo bwoko bw’umukino. Iyo dushize intoke zibiri ku rubuga igihe kimwe kandi dukeneye ikindi gikorwa c’intoke ya gatatu, igicapo ntigishobora gukora, ugereranyije n’ibimenyetso bishigikira vyinshi -kubi, ubumenyi bwo kugenzura urukino buratandukanye rwose.
Ni ko biri no mu gihe dukoresha amatelefone ngendanwa kugira ngo dukore igikorwa ku musi. Tuzokwumva ko igikorwa co gukora kizoba ciza iyo dushigikiye ama screens afise amasano menshi, ku rundi ruhande, ama screens ya telefone ngendanwa ashigikira gusa - ikinogo gikunda kugira ibintu bimwe bimwe. Ariko rero, igitigiri c’abantu bahuriyeko na co nyene kirerekana aho iki kintu kiri. Ivyitegererezo vy’ugupfuka ni 10-kubi, ibigereranyo vy’abantu benshi muri rusangi ni 5-kouch, kandi ibigereranyo vy’injira vy’agaciro gatoyi cane ni 2-kouch, hariho ibidasanzwe, ariko ni gake cane.
Ku bw’ivyo, ku citegererezo c’ibendera, gukoresha iyo mikino nini na yo nyene ni ikigereranyo c’uburyo bw’ibikoresho ubwavyo. Hagati aho, ukuntu umuntu ashobora gukora neza no gukorana n’abandi ku bijanye n’ugukora ku rubuga na vyo nyene birahambaye cane.
Icegeranyo:
Siyansi n’ubuhinga vy’ukuri biragira ico bikoze cane ku buzima bwacu. Turavye inyuma ugusubiramwo ibintu vy’amatelefone ngendanwa, kuva ku gicapo gitoyi gushika ku gicapo kinini, kuva ku gicapo c’umwirabura n’umweru gushika ku gicapo c’ibara, kuva ku ntahema ku gicapo c’ugukora ku mubiri gushika ku gicapo c’ugukora ku mubiri, telefone ngendanwa yacitse idirisha ry’isi ntoyi. Guhindura ubudasiba kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwatumye dutera imbere cane, kandi igikorwa caratunze kandi coroshe. Turakeneye gusa kwimurira intoke zacu kugira ngo tumenye kandi twumve isi, birashoboka, dutegerezwa gukengurukira ubuhinga bwinshi bw’ubuhinga bwa none, kuko bwashoboje gukoresha telefone ngendanwa kugira ngo dushireho telefone y’ubwenge y’i Symbian.