Imibare y'iterambere ry'ubuhinga bw'abantu mu Bushinwa
Uvuye mu buryo bw’isi yose, ubushakashatsi ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa none bwatanguye mu Buraya no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu myaka ya 1980. Kubera ko orodinateri zija mu bikorwa vy’abantu n’ubuzima bw’abantu, buhorobuhoro abakoresha mudasobwa barahinduka buhorobuhoro ku bakozi baja ku bantu bose. Uko wokoresha interface y’umuntu{4}}machine kugira ngo itere imbere mu bibazo vyo gukoresha mudasobwa ni vyo vyacitse ikintu gihambaye mu bihugu vyo mu Burengero.
Inyuma y’ivyo, n’ukwaguka kw’umurima w’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ugutunganirizwa kw’ubumenyi bujanye n’ivyo, ikintu c’umuntu{-machine catanguye gutegurwa mu gihe c’iterambere ritari ryigeze ribaho. Ubu, amashirahamwe yarongowe na Uburayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubuyapani, Tayiwani n’ibindi bihugu ni vyo vyatumye isoko ry’isi yose ry’abantu bose baba -bamashine. Siemens, Professe, Delta, Mitsubishi Electric, Schneider, Omron n’ibindi bimenyetso bigereranya inganda. Ku rugero rw’isi ruteye imbere.
Inzira y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’abantu -ba mashine mu Bushinwa vyatanguye mu 2000, kandi nta n’ikinogo kinini kiri hagati y’ubuhinga n’ugukoresha isoko. Naho inyuma y’imyaka irenga cumi y’iterambere, amashirahamwe akomeye yarateye imbere cane mu bijanye n’ibikorwa, ibikorwa, ugushikama, n’ibindi, ariko haracariho ubugoyagoye bwinshi mu bijanye n’umugabane w’isoko, ingaruka z’ibara n’ugukoresha ibintu.
Ariko rero, inkuru nziza ni uko mu myaka iheze, Ubushinwa bwacitse isoko rinini kuruta ayandi yose kw’isi ku bijanye n’ivyo abantu basaba. Urugero rw’isoko ryo mu gihugu rwarateye imbere cane kuva ku miliyari 1,6 mu 2014 gushika kuri miliyaridi 1,8 mu 2017. Igiteye ubwoba, Ubushinwa si bwo isoko rinini kw’isi ku bijanye n’ugurisha kw’ibarabara ry’abantu. Ivyo bisigura ko igice c’abakoresha urubuga rw’abantu bari hasi.
